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South Africa flag information

Description flag of South Africa

two equal width horizontal bands of red (top) and blue separated by a central green band that splits into a horizontal Y, the arms of which end at the corners of the hoist side; the Y embraces a black isosceles triangle from which the arms are separated by narrow yellow bands; the red and blue bands are separated from the green band and its arms by narrow white stripes

Related country flags

Official country name

Republic of South Africa

Short name

South Africa

Former name

Union of South Africa

Abbreviation

RSA

Nationality

South African(s) (noun) 0 (adjective)

Languages spoken

IsiZulu 23.8%, IsiXhosa 17.6%, Afrikaans 13.3%, Sepedi 9.4%, English 8.2%, Setswana 8.2%, Sesotho 7.9%, Xitsonga 4.4%, other 7.2% (2001 census)

Capital

Pretoria (administrative capital)

Government type

republic

Population

48,782,756 ranked 26, (data 2008)

Geography

South Africa completely surrounds Lesotho and almost completely surrounds Swaziland. The lowest point is Atlantic Ocean 0 m.

Coastline

Coastline 2,798 km.

Land borders

4,862km, Botswana 1,840 km, Lesotho 909 km, Mozambique 491 km, Namibia 967 km, Swaziland 430 km, Zimbabwe 225 km.

Administrative divisions

9 provinces; Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Northern Cape, North-West, Western Cape

Independence

31 May 1910 (Union of South Africa formed from four British colonies: Cape Colony, Natal, Transvaal, and Orange Free State); 31 May 1961 (republic declared) 27 April 1994 (majority rule)