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Iran flag information

Description flag of Iran

three equal horizontal bands of green (top), white and red; the national emblem (a stylized representation of the word Allah in the shape of a tulip, a symbol of martyrdom) in red is centered in the white band; ALLAH AKBAR (God is Great) in white Arabic script is repeated 11 times along the bottom edge of the green band and 11 times along the top edge of the red band

Related country flags

Official country name

Islamic Republic of Iran

Short name

Iran

Local names

Jomhuri-ye Eslami-ye Iran (long)
Iran (short)

Former name

Persia

Nationality

Iranian(s) (noun) Iran (adjective)

Languages spoken

Persian and Persian dialects 58%, Turkic and Turkic dialects 26%, Kurdish 9%, Luri 2%, Balochi 1%, Arabic 1%, Turkish 1%, other 2%

Capital

Tehran

Government type

theocratic republic

Population

65,875,224 ranked 21, (data 2008)

Geography

strategic location on the Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz, which are vital maritime pathways for crude oil transport. The lowest point is Caspian Sea -28 m.

Coastline

Coastline 2,440 km. Iran also borders the Caspian Sea (740 km)

Land borders

5,440km, Afghanistan 936 km, Armenia 35 km, Azerbaijan-proper 432 km, Azerbaijan-Naxcivan exclave 179 km, Iraq 1,458 km, Pakistan 909 km, Turkey 499 km, Turkmenistan 992 km.

Administrative divisions

30 provinces (ostanha, singular - ostan); Ardabil, Azarbayjan-e Gharbi, Azarbayjan-e Sharqi, Bushehr, Chahar Mahall va Bakhtiari, Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Golestan, Hamadan, Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan-e Jonubi, Khorasan-e Razavi, Khorasan-e Shomali, Khuzestan, Kohgiluyeh va Buyer Ahmad, Kordestan, Lorestan, Markazi, Mazandaran, Qazvin, Qom, Semnan, Sistan va Baluchestan, Tehran, Yazd, Zanjan

Independence

1 April 1979 (Islamic Republic of Iran proclaimed)