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Mexico flag information

Description flag of Mexico

three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white and red; the coat of arms (an eagle with a snake in its beak perched on a cactus) is centered in the white band

Related country flags

Official country name

United Mexican States

Short name

Mexico

Local names

Estados Unidos Mexicanos (long)
Mexico (short)

Nationality

Mexican(s) (noun) Mexico (adjective)

Languages spoken

Spanish only 92.7%, Spanish and indigenous languages 5.7%, indigenous only 0.8%, unspecified 0.8%

Notes

indigenous languages include various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional languages (2005)

Capital

Mexico (Distrito Federal)

Government type

federal republic

Population

109,955,400 ranked 13, (data 2008)

Geography

strategic location on southern border of US; corn (maize), one of the world's major grain crops, is thought to have originated in Mexico. The lowest point is Laguna Salada -10 m.

Coastline

Coastline 9,330 km.

Land borders

4,353km, Belize 250 km, Guatemala 962 km, US 3,141 km.

Administrative divisions

31 states (estados, singular - estado) and 1 federal district* (distrito federal); Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila de Zaragoza, Colima, Distrito Federal*, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan de Ocampo, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro de Arteaga, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz-Llave, Yucatan, Zacatecas

Independence

16 September 1810 (declared); 27 September 1821 (recognized by Spain)